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The Martial Arts - an overview of the fighting arts

 

Martial arts for health is about the various health benefits you may encounter from doing one of the many fighting arts or taking up activities normally associated with the arts.

Side note: Make sure you check out all the great (and free) stuff inside 'The Martial Arts Vault' when you're finished having a look at this page!

To show you the possible combative arts and health avenues we will introduce articles, studies, findings, research and feedback from many sources.

Maybe you have an interesting story to share? Or maybe you've read an article or similar about the topic. If so then tell the world about your martial arts for health tips or experiences here!

Naturally, we all like conclusive evidence... We like to know for sure that what we hear, see, or read is true. In a perfect world it would be easy to figure out what is "the gospel" and what is not.

Some aspects of martial arts for health are easier to verify than others. Anything that happens on a physical level is easier to test and document. On the other hand, psychological and mental phenomenon are much harder to evaluate and back up with "hard science and facts".

Does this mean that we should say it isn't "real" or "true" simply because we cannot (yet) test and document the mental and psychological benefits of the fighting arts like we can with physiology and anatomy, blood-levels, heart-rate, lung capacity, mobility, strength and so on. I for one think we should be aware that these "non-physical" benefits are real for those who experiences them! But at the same time, let us not forget that they also are more subjective by nature.

And finally, let us not forget that we are talking of many systems operating together as one - emotional, mental, cognitive and physical. And martial arts for health is about the whole person, not "just" the physical body!

In the following you will find various links, books, reports, researches, tips, articles and much more about your health and the fighting arts. Here's to your health!

Make sure you visit my page about green tea! You will not want to skip this traditional beverage after reading this. Also do take a look at the specific page about martial arts injuries, pains and related problems.

Studies on martial arts health issues:

A study on martial arts and ADHD

by: Dr. Matthew Morand

format: pdf

www.tsk.com

download article (right click/"save as")

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A martial arts program for children with epilepsy - pilot study

by: K.D. Conanta et al.

format: html

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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open in browser

Books about martial arts health issues:

Health and Fitness in the Martial Arts, by Dr. J. C. Canney

Title:

Health and Fitness in the Martial Arts

Author:

Dr. J. C. Canney

Language:

English

About:

Treating and avoiding injuries, restitution and much more

Reducing the risk of falls with tai chi:

From: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/108259.php
(May 21, 2008):

Statistics show that thirty-percent of ambulatory seniors over the age of 65 living in a community fall every year. Falls represent the leading cause of death for people over 65 and the number of fall-related deaths continues to increase with every passing year.
Many in the medical world are well aware of the absolute necessity to pursue ways to lower these numbers and help elders to remain on their feet. One of the rapidly emerging programs prescribed by a number of medical professionals is Tai Chi.

Read the rest of the story on Medicalnewstoday.com

Tai chi - a help for type 2 diabetes?:

From: http://www.newsmax.com
(April 1, 2008):

British Journal of Sports Medicine have published a small study which suggests tai chi exercises can improve the control of type 2 diabetes.

A team of researchers looked at the impact of a 12 week program of such exercises on the activity of T helper cell in 30 patients with type 2 diabetes and 30 healthy people of the same age.

It was found that glycated haemoglobin (that is when excess blood sugar combines with the oxygen transporter in red blood cells) levels fell significantly from 7.59% to 7.16 in the diabetic patients. Also, the levels of interleukin-12, which boosts the immune response, doubled. Levels of interleukin-4, which suppresses the immune response, fell. Furthermore, T cell activity also increased significantly.

Read the rest of the story on Newsmax.com

He could not climb stairs without the help of another person:

From: http://www.newage-examiner.com
(January 23, 2008):

6-year-old Colin Schake, who was born two months premature, walked on his toes, had little control over the movement of his legs was and was always exhausted. A doctor indicated that he may have cerebral palsy.
Now, he can kick and jump - and climb stairs without help from another person - thanks to a year of exercise and therapy at a Tunkhannock martial arts institute.
School owner Kevin Robinson, who also works as a nurse, noted that other people who have cerebral palsy and physical challenges like it, participate and do well in martial arts. "It's all about helping them focus," the instructor said.

Read the rest of the story on Newage-examiner.com

Pilot study on karate program for children with epilepsy:

From: http://brainblogger.com
(January 16, 2008):

The unpredictability of seizures, hospitalization on a frequent basis, side effects from treatment which may lead to increased stress for the child as well as the entire family - the psychosocial consequences in children living with epilepsy are significant indeed.
Researchers at Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children in Boston, have conducted a pilot study to assess the effects of a martial arts program on children with epilepsy.
A series of 10-week, 1 hour per week Kempo karate classes were offered to children aged 8-16 years. Quality of life, self-concept, and parental anxiety were assessed through questionnaire measures.
It was interesting to know that the karate program reportedly was an effective intervention on several levels.

Read the rest of the story on Brainblogger.com

Autistic children and martial arts:

From: http://www.tampabays10.com
(December 28, 2007):

Trying to fit in one of the challenges autistic kids are facing. However, martial arts training can help autistic children build self confidence, coordination and social skills, according to several studies.
Using the art of karate, sensei Wayne Centra at a children's hospital in California is teaching kids social skills. The occupational therapist developed the program called "karate for all" at the California children's hospital. His main objective is to help special needs children.

Even though an outside observer might not know it, many of the children in karate class have some form of autism. The karate activities have been adapted to help the children maintain attention span and focus, according to Centra.

Read the rest of the story on Tampabays10.com

Runners using martial arts techniques to avoid injury:

From: http://www.nbc17.com
(December 7, 2007):

North Carolina -- Doctors estimate that 70 percent of all runners will suffer a range of injuries that could sideline their training.

However, local runners say an approach to running that incorporates the mind/body energy of T'ai Chi is helping them avoid injuries.

Chi Running sets out to modify the way we run and calls on some of the basic concepts in T'ai Chi. Key elements include:

- Good posture, with emphasis on tightening the core, or abdominal muscles
- Leaning forward, not standing upright while running
- Picking up the feet while running, instead of pushing off the ground
- Relaxing arms and legs

Read the rest of the story on Nbc17.com

Pain free with tai chi:

From: http://www.silive.com
(August 20, 2007):

The University of California at Los Angeles' (UCLA) Center for East-West Medicine has conducted a study which adds one more medical malady to the list: Tension headaches.

Dr. Ka-Kit Hui, founder and director of the center and co-author of the study, says that "A lot of people have tension headaches and they just take Tylenol or over-the-counter medications, which buys them some relief, but doesn't get to the root of the problem. We teach them how to deal with negative emotions."

Tai chi addresses body-mind issues, Dr. Hui added, which can help improve a practicer's quality of life.

According to the National Headache Foundation (NHF), tension headaches are the most common form of headache, with about 78 percent of adults experiencing one at some point in their lives.

Read the rest of the story on Silive.com

Tai chi benefits elderly, says Hong Kong hospitals:

From: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/60846.html
(May 9, 2007):

Hong Kong -- Elderly people can reduce their chances of falling and injuring themselves if they regularly practice tai chi, a slow motion martial art, according to a survey by the Hong Kong Hospital Authority released Wednesday. A study of 3,221 elderly aged over 60 showed that the 893 people who regularly took part in tai chi exercise had fewer falls, the South China Morning Post reported.

The research, carried out between January 2005 and March this year by hospital officials, found the number of falls resulting in injury dropped from 2.7 per cent to 1.5 per cent for those that regularly practiced tai chi. By comparison, the rate actually increased to 4 per cent for people who stopped tai chi.

Read the rest of the story on Earthtimes.org

T'ai chi boosts immune system against shingles in older adults:

From: ajc.com/health/content/shared-auto/healthnews/agng/603323.html
(April 6, 2007):

A new study shows that T'ai chi significantly improves the ability of older adults' immune systems to fight varicella zoster - a virus that causes shingles (a painful, blistery rash).
It is alleged that about one-third of adults over age 60 develop shingles.
The 25-week study was conducted at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). It involved 112 people, ages 59 to 86.
Researchers found that T'ai chi, by itself, increased immunity against the virus to a level that was comparable to having received the standard vaccine.

Read the rest of the story on Ajc.com

Tai Chi Chuan may benefit type 2 diabetes patients:

From: http://www.sciam.com
(March 8, 2007):

A new study suggests that participation in the Chinese martial art Tai Chi Chuan may help boost immune function and improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes.

After completing a 12-week Tai Chi exercise program, men and women with the disease had statistically significant reductions in their levels of A1C, a measurement of long-term blood glucose control. The participants also showed increases in regulatory T cells, which help to keep the immune response in check, while their levels of killer T cells, which destroy abnormal cells in the body, decreased.

Read the rest of the story on Sciam.com

Kids fight pain:

From: http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006610080344
(October 8, 2006):

When the sharp stabs and dull aches of his sickle-cell anemia become unbearable, 15-year-old Terrell Harrison remembers what Rabbi Elimelech Goldberg told him, and his suffering eases.

Goldberg is the founder and director of Kids Kicking Cancer, a Detroit organization that helps children ages 4-17 overcome the pain of cancer, sickle-cell anemia and other serious diseases.

The group offers weekly classes using martial arts, breathing techniques, visualization and meditation to help youngsters gain a greater sense of control over their minds and bodies.

Read the rest of the story on Freep.com

Senior gets fit exercising in bed, winds up earning karate black belt:

From: broadcastnewsroom.com/articles/viewarticle.jsp?id=64884
(September 13, 2006):

In his 60's, Ted Kavanau was so out of shape that he starting exercising in bed and wound up winning a karate black belt. With nationally known chiropractor Dr. Genie Tartell, they have introduced this exercise program for others.
Kavanau, Founder of CNN Headline News, and Tartell have combined elements of yoga, Pilates, karate and stretching. They explain the program in their new book "Get Fit in Bed".
Kavanau says these exercises helped him at age 73 to still do karate sparring and go rounds in boxing competitions.

Read the rest of the story on Broadcastnewsroom.com

Research reinforces findings that Chinese exercises benefit older adults:

From: sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06/060629084229.htm
(June 29, 2006):

New work by researchers at the University of Illinois lends strength to previous research documenting the health benefits of Qigong and Taiji among older adults who practice these ancient Chinese martial-arts forms.

"Traditional Tai Chi training includes Qigong, but most contemporary Tai Chi researchers have omitted Qigong from their research," said visiting kinesiology professor Yang Yang. "As a result, previous researchers may not have documented all of the health benefits possible from traditional Tai Chi training."

In two studies – one quantitative, one qualitative – presented recently at the North American Research Conference on Complementary & Integrative Medicine, lead researcher Yang found that healthy seniors who practiced a combination of Qigong and Tai Chi three times a week for six months experienced significant physical benefits after only two months.

Read the rest of the story on sciencedaily.com

Kung fu's healing qualities:

From: http://www.burbankleader.com/news/story/44151p-66501c.html
(April 26, 2006):

It may have been in slow motion; it may have been just part of practice, but when Tammy Johnston first started taking kung fu in Burbank, she cringed at every feigned kick and slow-moving fist.

"At first, you do sets," Johnston said. "No matter how slowly we did them, I would hold my breath and close my eyes."

Eventually, however, Johnston began to keep her eyes open, and the classes began to help her recover from a past of domestic abuse. Now, Johnston is using her experience to give back to other abuse victims -- teaching them confidence and focus through martial arts.

"Tammy was motivated from her soul to change her life," said Tatyanna Wilkerson, who now serves on the board of Johnson's nonprofit. "She didn't just take small steps in changing her life, she went big."

"In 1995, I was almost killed in domestic violence," she said. "He broke my back, I had multiple fractions and concussions -- right now I still have a ruptured disk that pushes in my spinal cord."

A year after the attack, Johnston was still in recovery when she wandered by a kung fu school in Burbank.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Octogenarian teaches tai chi to help other seniors heal:

From: http://www.delawareonline.com
(April 23, 2006):

It's difficult to apply one word to Helen R. Thomas' perspective on tai chi.

Better to use several -- moving meditation, peace, spiritual expression and healing.

At 85, she's such a believer in the benefits of the gentle martial art that she's improvising a new sitting form of tai chi for people using wheelchairs and canes.

On Thursday she was teaching one of the classes to her seated students of the Lorelton, a Wilmington assisted-living facility where Thomas has an apartment.

"One woman, who has severe Parkinson's disease could barely move her hands, when we started," says Thomas. "Now she can open them and close them. That's a victory for her."

Eight years ago, Thomas feared she might become a cripple from the arthritis in her back and knees. She did not relish surgery, turning in desperation to tai chi, which she now credits with healing the pain and stiffness in her joints.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Tai chi - smooth move for arthritis:

From: http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/newssentinel/14286985.htm
(April 7, 2006):

Laura Henry had severe shoulder pain from osteoarthritis. She couldn't pick up a gallon of milk or reach for a dish from her cupboard. Lifting weights or riding her bike was unthinkable.

She saw only negligible improvement from anti-inflammatory drugs and exercises prescribed by her doctor. "I had done all the exercises, and I took all the medicines," she says. "My range of motion was very poor. I didn't know what to do."

Then she read about a new class in a flier from her corporate fitness center: Tai Chi for Arthritis.

"I'd done everything else," she says. "It wasn't working. That's what led me to try it."

Nearly two years later, Henry, 52, attends tai chi class twice a week. She's pain-free and more active than she's been in years.

Tai Chi for Arthritis is recommended by the Arthritis Foundation. The series of slow, gentle movements offers pain-reducing benefits to those with joint sensitivities, says Jeff Savage, director of programs for the Arthritis Foundation of Texas.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Slo Kwon-do is local invention:

From: democratandchronicle.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006603150310
(March 15, 2006):

Heather Daly of Brighton held a black belt in tae kwon-do before developing disabling, chronic pain six years ago. A couple of years ago, she wanted to get back into martial arts but wanted a safer approach that supported a healthy mind and body and didn't include sparring or board breaking.

And thus was born Slo Kwon-do, as she calls it, intended as a holistic way for adults to relieve stress and improve fitness.

"Many adults are intimidated by the high-impact classes and boot-camp style of many tae kwon-do and karate schools," says Daly, 36, who has a doctorate in toxicology and a master's in spiritual psychology.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Belle Meade residents enjoy Tai Chi:

From: http://www.thepilot.com/news/031006bellemeade.html
(March 9, 2006):

Residents at Belle Meade are enjoying the many health benefits of tai chi.

One major benefit of practicing tai chi is the improvement of balance. In older people, this improvement in balance can protect them from falling.

In a study conducted by researchers at Emory University in Atlanta titled “Reducing Fragility and Falls in Older Persons: An Investigation of Tai Chi and Computerized Balance Training,” there was a 47.5 percent reduction of falls, along with a reduced fear of falling, in the tai chi participants.

Participants in the tai chi group study also provided anecdotal reports of aborted falls and improved awareness of environment and body maneuvers when presented with unexpected disturbances. The authors of the study concluded that their data suggest that tai chi can significantly influence functioning and well-being in the elderly, providing “some appreciation for why this exercise form has been practiced by older Chinese for more than three centuries.”

Other noted benefits of tai chi in the medical community are the lowering of blood pressure, the improvement of heart and blood vessel function, improved sleep in seniors, and ease of joint pain.

Another surprising benefit that is being studied is that researchers are finding that tai chi may improve a person’s immunity to shingles.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Tai Chi reduces falls in older people - new study confirms earlier reports:

From: http://www.seniorjournal.com/NEWS/Fitness/5-06-27TaiChi-Falls.htm
(June 27, 2005):

A new study confirms what has been reported by other researchers since 1996 – Tai Chi, a martial arts form that enhances balance and body awareness through slow, graceful and precise body movements, can improve balance, build strength and reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.
The new study published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing reported on a group of fall-prone senior citizens, with an average age of 78, living in residential care. Twenty nine undertook a 12-week Tai Chi course three times a week and 30 formed the non-exercise control group.
They found that the physical fitness of the exercise group showed significant improvement, with stronger knee and ankle muscles, improved mobility and flexibility and better balance.
For example, after the exercise program had finished, the time taken by the exercise group to walk six meters had fallen by 25 per cent, while the control group took 14 per cent longer.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Doctor's study finds martial arts helps control disorder:

From: http://www.zwire.com
(March 20, 2005):

Families seeking treatment from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder typically turn to medication and counseling, but what about karate?
According to the Tiger Schulmann's Web site, Dr. Matthew Morand presented the study in spring 2004 for his doctor of psychology dissertation at Hofstra University in New York. After they supported his findings, the University, and Morand, published the study.
"I took my love of psychology and martial arts and mixed them together," said Morand, who is a fan of Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.
When Morand would observe children just starting out in the Tiger Schulmann's program, he noticed that many of them had no ability to pay attention. Months later, he saw different attitudes and a new-found discipline in the same students.
This experience motivated him to search online to investigate a possible linkage between martial arts and ADHD. What he found was a lot of theories and no proof.
"Nothing had been empirically derived. I wanted to change the face of that," Morand said.

Download study by Dr. Matthew Morand, Doctor of School & Community Psychology Certified School Psychologist, here (pdf)

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

East Texans find balance in ancient art of Qui Gong:

From: http://www.zwire.com
(January 23, 2005):

In the horse stance, feet far apart and squatting as if sitting on an imaginary stool, the Sifu tells Tricia Eason, along with the rest of the Tai Chi/Qui Gong class, to breath in and then release sinking lower into the stance.

Mrs. Eason does it with no pain in her expression, which some would say is amazing since she has fibromyalgia.

Just months earlier, Mrs. Eason's legs were weak with Charlie horse-like pain and had no balance or strength.

"I had stopped breathing normally because I was bracing myself against the pain," she said. "I held myself rigid but I didn't notice because it happened slowly over the past four years."

Mrs. Eason has been taking Tai Chi classes at Tyler Kung Fu & Fitness and recently she has been learning Qui Gong, (sometimes spelled Qigong and pronounce chi kung), the internal art of creating and harnessing energy.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Tai Chi 'can treat heart failure':

From: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3728174.stm
(October 9, 2004):

Tai Chi can help people with heart failure, doctors believe.

A US study of 30 patients found regular classes gave patients better movement and reduced BNP levels, a measure of heart failure.

A number of the patients attended twice weekly classes for 12 months while a second group had standard treatment.
The British Heart Foundation said the study was "excellent news" and Tai Chi could be adopted into treatment programmes in the UK in the future.
More than 800,000 in the UK have heart failure, which, unlike a heart attack, happens when the heart gradually loses the ability to pump blood around the body efficiently.
Commenting on the findings in the American Journal of Medicine, Cathy Ross, a cardiac nurse at the BHF, said: "Studies have been done on this before and have shown it helps.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Tai Chi may aid in arthritis treatment:

From: http://www.cnn.com/2004/HEALTH/03/12/tai.chi/index.html
(May 5, 2004):

When it comes to working out, no exercise regimen is "one size fits all," but one particular martial art form comes pretty close.

According to a review article in the Archives of Internal Medicine, the ancient martial art of Tai Chi not only improves strength, balance and flexibility in older people, but it also has positive effects on chronic health conditions like multiple sclerosis and joint problems.

In fact, the Arthritis Foundation has looked to Tai Chi as treatment for arthritis.

The Arthritis Foundation's program is based on Dr. Paul Lam's "Tai Chi for Arthritis" program.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Martial art calms councillor down:

From: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/lancashire/3678263.stm
(May 2, 2004):

A North West councillor says he has found the perfect way of taking the heat out of council chamber debates.

Robert Wynne, leader of Blackpool Council's Liberal Democrats, believes the Korean martial art taekwondo can help as tempers rise in the chamber.

"I can keep calm by using the power of my mind I have acquired through taekwondo," said Councillor Wynne.

The 47-year-old said some of his fellow councillors could benefit from the discipline and exercise it provides.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Tai Chi 'improves body and mind':

From: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3543907.stm
(March 9, 2004):

The ancient Chinese martial art of Tai Chi can help to improve people's health, research suggests.

Doctors in the United States analysed 47 studies looking at the impact Tai Chi had on people with chronic health problems, like heart disease or MS.

They found that it could improve balance control, flexibility and even the health of their heart.

Writing in The Archives of Internal Medicine, they said it also reduced stress, falls, pain and anxiety.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Wrestling 'boosts immune system':

From: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3564321.stm
(February 25, 2004):

Regular wrestling could boost children's immune systems, a study suggests.

University of California researchers found the number of bacteria and virus fighting white blood cells was significantly raised by exercise.

They said in the British Journal of Sports Medicine that natural killer cells rose in particular.

However, sports science experts said white blood cell counts alone were not evidence of improved immunity.

A separate study, published in the same journal, highlighted the benefits of exercise in all age groups, finding that martial arts promote fitness in middle age.

The research into children put 11 healthy boys aged between 14 and 18 through a 1.5-hour wrestling practice session and sampled their blood before and after the session.

They found that levels of all groups of white blood cells, particularly the natural killer cells, rose significantly.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

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