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Studies and reports about violence

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The Martial Arts - an overview of the fighting arts

 

The reason for showing research and news about violence is quite simple really - whether we like it or not this is what major parts of the martial arts are about. Most people deal with the arts to face, deal with, avoid or end violence and negative behaviour in some form or at some level.

Brief side note: Remember to have a glance at all the free stuff inside 'The Martial Arts Vault'!

In other words: Research and news about violence - be that related to work or in the privat sphere - can show us more of what we are dealing with, and if our arts are "up to the task".

Mind you - we're not simply talking about the physical side of defending against an attack here. There is so much more to violence than that! We are talking about how a victim is dealing with a trauma (mental, emotional, physical), we are talking about other forms of violence than the physical one (verbal, emotional, sexual, psychological etc.).

We are also talking about how the martial arts can be systems to deal with the processes of violence - related to work, family and more. Martial Arts training, in my opininon, can be a fantastic tool to reduce the risks of becoming a victim. Such training can help install self-confidence, self-reliance and self-worth - and indeed it can be a great help in the healing process of a victim.

So yes, this is a huge subject, as well as a very important one!

If you know about any research and news about violence, please drop us a line about it! It is impossible to have access to all the information, research, newsbriefs, studies and findings about violence - it's causes and effects. But with your help we can come one step closer...

Books on research and news about violence:

On Killing

Title:

On Killling: The Psychological Cost of Learning to (...)

Author:

Lt. Col. Dave Grossman

Language:

English

About:

Research, violence, psychology, causes, effects

On Combat

Title:

On Combat: The Psychology and Physiology of (...)

Author:

Dave Grossman and Loren W. Christensen

Language:

English

About:

Research, combat, psychology, physiology, PSD, survival

Understanding Sexual Violence, by Diana Scully

Title:

Understanding Sexual Violence: A Study of Convicted (...)

Author:

Diana Scully

Language:

English

About:

Criminal minds, sexual violence, research, rape

The Evil That Men Do

Title:

The Evil That Men Do

Author:

Stephen G. Michaud with Roy Hazelwood

Language:

English

About:

Criminal minds, research, rape, killing

Kicking causes most severe injury:

From: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6175633.stm
(December 18, 2006):

UK -- Kicking somebody during a fight can be more dangerous than using a sharp or blunt weapon, research shows.
A study of 25,000 people admitted to A&E found use of feet was more likely to inflict serious injury than blunt or sharp objects or fists.
However, the Violence Research Group in Cardiff, found weapons caused a greater number of severe injuries.
In total, the researchers assessed 31,000 injuries inflicted on patients attending the University Hospital Wales A&E between 1999 and 2005.

Read the rest of the story on News.bbc.co.uk

Kicks not cash is motive for mugging:

From: http://www.stv.tv
(November 29, 2006):

UK -- An increasing number of muggers carry out violent crime for the thrill of it and not financial gain, a report has said.
Boosting street cred or feeling a rush - especially when the victim fights back - are among the reasons why muggers carry out their attacks.
A poll of over 120 persistent offenders comes a day after two teenagers were jailed for the death of City lawyer Tom ap Rhys Pryce who was killed while being mugged.
The study, by Professor Trevor Bennett, director of the University of Glamorgan's Centre for Criminology, and Dr Fiona Brookman, says: "Both the amount and the severity of gratuitous violence used in street robbery are increasing in the UK."

Read the rest of the story on Stv.tv

A tragic truth about teen pregnancy:

From: http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=498441
(September 16, 2006):

Only six months ago, the relationship between sexual violence and teen pregnancy was revealed in a report titled "If Truth Be Told" by United Way of Greater Milwaukee and the Teen Pregnancy Prevention Advisory Committee.

The report's statistics are almost incomprehensible. More than half of teen mothers are sexually molested prior to their first pregnancy.

Between 30% and 44% of teen mothers have been victims of rape or attempted rape, and 23% of assault victims become pregnant by their assailants.

Nationally, 42% of girls younger than 15 reported that their first intercourse was non-consensual. As a parent, that is terrifying.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Kids run, shout, fight — and foil abductions:

From: usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-09-05-child-abductions_x.htm
(September 5, 2006):

The assailant put a towel over her face. She screamed for help. "Shut up! Shut up!" he ordered. "I have a knife. I'll stab you."
"He was trying to force me to walk with him, but I kept fighting him," says Stephanie, then 14. Two men working nearby heard her yell and ran to help.
Stephanie's case fits the pattern of most attempted abductions, according to a study released today by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. The typical victim is a teenage girl on her way to or from school.
The study, released as a new school year gets underway, examined 403 attempted kidnappings by strangers or slight acquaintances that were reported by police or news media in 45 states from February 2005 to July 2006. It was conducted to learn how such attempts are foiled. The study did not look at successful abductions.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

NSW leads kidnapping statistics:

From: http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200609/s1732168.htm
(September 4, 2006):

The Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research says there is a higher rate of kidnapping and abduction in New South Wales than any other state in Australia.

The bureau says there were 238 alleged kidnappings or abductions reported to police between January and June 2004 across the state.

But it says just over half of the cases involved an actual abduction, which was most likely to be motivated by sexual desire, robbery or retribution.

In most of the other reported cases, the bureau says victims experienced an attempted abduction or a false report was given to police.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Some female Citadel grads surprised by survey numbers:

From: http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/local/15352403.htm
(August 24, 2006):

South Carolina -- Surveys that showed almost 20 percent of female cadets at The Citadel said they had been sexually assaulted since enrolling surprised some of the military school's female grads.

The college this week released surveys taken last spring in which almost 20 percent of the female cadets and 4 percent of male cadets said they were sexually assaulted since enrolling. The news made headlines nationwide but the effect on recruiting women cadets is unclear.

Nancy Mace, the college's first female graduate, said the numbers were about on par with other colleges, but The Citadel is held to a higher standard "and that's the surprise here."

129 women have graduated from the formerly all-male military college since it opened its doors to women a decade ago.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Violent Developments:

From: http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20060527/bob8.asp
(May 26, 2006):

New research focuses on interacting factors that encourage young people to become violent. These include a genetically mediated weakening of brain impulse-control areas, wayward family and peer interactions, and coercive school situations.
Henry was headed for serious trouble. The 15-year-old provoked an endless series of fights at school and frequently bullied girls.
Henry liked violent video games. He downloaded information from a Web site on how to make pipe bombs and drew pictures of gory deaths of people who mistreated him. The boy openly expressed jealousy of the attention lavished on the youths in Columbine, Colo., who in 1999 fatally shot 12 of their classmates and a teacher and then committed suicide.

In 2001, Henry's life took a fortunate turn. At his high school principal's insistence, he and his parents sought psychotherapy from Stuart W. Twemlow of the Menninger Clinic in Houston. In individual and family sessions, psychiatrist Twemlow zeroed in on the boy's fury at his parents and his tendency at school to view himself as a passive victim who needed to strike back at evil tormenters.

Henry's feelings of rage abated as he grasped that his father struggled with his own deep-seated problems. Henry began taking martial arts training, as suggested by Twemlow, and attending a new school that had a healthier social environment. His grades improved. He started dating.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Victims of violence urged to talk:

From: http://news.bbc.co.uk
(May 8, 2006):

Free phones are being installed in eight hospitals in Strathclyde in an attempt to encourage victims of violence to contact police.

The pilot scheme funded by the Violence Reduction Unit will see phones located in A&E wards in the coming weeks.

Karyn McCluskey, of the VRU, said the trauma of violence and the ban on mobile phones in hospitals made it difficult to report violent crime.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Oxford don runs young offenders experiment:

From: http://www.oxfordstudent.com
(May 4, 2006):

An Oxford don has been given approval to experiment on young offenders in a £2million experiment into the effects of nutrition on behaviour.

Dr Bernard Gesch, from Oxford University’s department of physiology, anatomy and genetics, will be using inmates from a young offenders institute in Scotland as guinea pigs in order to investigate the effects of healthy eating on antisocial behaviour.

Similar studies undertaken in the past have shown a clear improvement in the behaviour of inmates who were fed greater amounts of vitamins, fatty acids and trace minerals.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Client Violence Focus of Workshop for Social Workers:

From: http://www.buffalo.edu
(May 1, 2006):

The risk of violence is a reality for most social workers in practice today, says Christina E. Newhill, a nationally regarded social work educator, and it is vitally important that those in the caring professions learn to minimize those job-related dangers.
Newhill, associate professor of social work at the University of Pittsburgh is the author of the book "Client Violence in Social Work Practice".
According to a survey Newhill conducted of 1,600 social workers, 58 percent reported one or more incidents of violence during their career, whether it is property damage, threat of violence, attempted assault or actual physical assault.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Stalker's victim still lives in fear:

From: http://www.yorkshiretoday.co.uk
(April 28, 2006):

Sam Marshall used to think of her immaculate home on a council estate in Bridlington as a safe haven that provided a loving environment for her three children. Today it feels like a prison.

Ms Marshall, 32, has become the victim of a stalker whose campaign of terror has left her afraid to step outside. Even within the confines of the property she loves, she is constantly reminded of an attack that almost killed her.

She was almost throttled on her back doorstep by a man who has been repeatedly sighted staring into the house over the back garden, and who hung a dead frog from her security light within days of the near fatal attack.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Shanghai workers hire surrogates to vent anger:

From: http://news.inq7.net/world/index.php?index=1&story_id=74022
(April 28, 2006):

Can't stand your boss, but can't afford to quit ? Hire a stand-in to yell at instead.

A pair of Shanghainese entrepreneurs are offering themselves as targets for verbal and -- within limits -- physical abuse, letting frustrated office workers vent without killing their careers.

Zhang Li and Chen Jun, the founders of Wantong Ltd., said their own workplace frustrations inspired them to quit their nine-to-fives and form the company in March.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Lollipop rage:

From: banburytoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?sectionid=687&articleid=1467474
(April 27, 2006):

A child could be killed by "arrogant and ignorant" motorists bringing a new form of dangerous driving to the area's roads – lollipop rage.
The phenomenon has seen everything from motorists driving through school crossing patrols to hurling abuse and even stones and bottles at lollipop people.
Now a campaign has been set up to tackle the increasing problem of lollipop people being terrorised by motorists, which is plaguing Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire and Warwickshire.
Ellen Kershaw has been helping children cross the road outside Hook Norton Primary School for five years, but said lollipop rage had almost caused her to quit her job.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Study reveals high rate of teen dating violence:

From: http://www.theksbwchannel.com
(April 25, 2006):

Parents often don't realize it, but their teenagers are being punched, threatened, isolated and devalued by their teenage boyfriends and girlfriends.
In fact, teen girls face relationship violence three times more than adult women.
A new survey finds it's happening at an alarming rate all over the country.
Teen Research Unlimited questioned more than a thousand teens about dating abuse.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Anchorage man arrested in wife's stabbing death:

From: http://www.ktva.com/topstory/ci_3750896
(April 25, 2006):

A man is arraigned in court today for murder after a deadly case of domestic violence bringing attention once again to a critical problem here in Alaska.

This is the 6th homicide this year in Anchorage, the first domestic homicide. The worst, most upsetting part of this story is that it involves some very young children.

A study just released reveals that, in 2003, 9 females were killed by males in Alaska, ranking our state at number 1 for the highest homicide rate among females murdered by males.

And here's a frightening statistic, over 86 percent of female victims were murdered by someone they knew.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Study reveals domestic abuse is widespread in Syria:

From: http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0425/p04s01-wome.html
(April 20, 2006):

This country's only shelter for abused women is largely a secret. Victims learn about it through local churches, aid agencies, or lawyers. It has just 10 beds for the 22 people who were recently staying there.

But a new study released earlier this month that says as many as 1 in 4 Syrian women may be victims of physical violence is beginning to reveal just how widespread a problem domestic abuse is throughout the country.

The study, funded by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and conducted by the state-run General Union of Women, is the first of its kind to try to quantify and explain the types of violence Syrian women face.

"Violence is in every home in the Arab world," says a woman who works at the shelter and asked for anonymity because of the sensitivity of their work.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Drop of hand that triggered attacker's lifelong urge to kill:

From: http://society.guardian.co.uk
(April 20, 2006):

On a Wednesday afternoon last summer Naomi Bryant was walking along the street near her home hand in hand with a man she had bumped into in the local pub. A trusting, 40-year-old woman, she had invited the man back to her home but felt embarrassed when she caught sight of friends and dropped his hand. It was a deadly error.
When he was arrested two days after the attack in London, Rice told police he had picked on Ms Bryant because he judged she was "vulnerable".
Thirteen days after being released from prison, Rice was staying in a hostel for recently released prisoners in north London. After spending a night in a pub he stopped a 33-year-old woman in the street and asked her for directions. He attacked her, pushed her into a front garden and over the following hour he sexually assaulted her and threatened her with a knife.
Rice was easily found and told police: "People say rape is about sex, but this is only part of it. Rape is about power and I had power over her - sex is just an extension of it."

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

'Domestic violence claims lives of 3,043 women last year':

From: http://www.thedailystar.net/2006/04/20/d60420060266.htm
(April 20, 2006):

Bangladesh: At least 3,043 women died in different incidents of domestic violence last year and of them, 1041 victims committed suicide, according to a report released by the Mass-line Media Centre (MMC) recently.

Repression and sexual harassment led most women to take their own lives while rape and abduction were identified as most common violations of child rights in 2005.

The women fell victim to repression and violence mainly because of dowry, conflicts in conjugal life and poverty, said the report.

The Mass-line Media Centre, supported by donor consortium Manusher Jonno, prepared the report titled 'State of women and children, 2005' on the basis or reports published in 12 national dailies and 198 regional dailies last year.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Mean girls - the rise of the violent femmes:

From: www.smh.com.au/articles/2006/04/07/1143916722751.html
(April 8, 2006):

It's been dubbed the phenomenon of the violent femmes, an ugly social trend identified in the US and Britain. Now, it is being documented in Australia - and the numbers suggest this is not a mere statistical blip.

According to the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics, violence among young girls has grown at almost four times the rate of its rise among young boys - and has doubled over the past 10 years.

In 1995 for example, the rate per 100,000 head of population of 10- to 14-year-old girls involved in assault was 175. By 2005, this had nearly tripled, to 487.

Among 15- to 17-year-old girls, the rate has almost doubled from 567 to 1046. Among 18- to 24-year-olds, the rise is a little lower, from 351 to 561.

Now, the very youngest group of girls represents nearly 13 per cent of all females who have been involved in an assault - a jump from 8.9 per cent 10 years ago.

According to Professor James Garbarino, an American psychologist and expert in juvenile violence, "girl power" has indeed been a shaping force, one which has motivated them, encouraged their entry into contact sports and to enjoy and be proud of their physicality.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Killing in Texas spotlights attacks on social workers:

From: http://www.nytimes.com
(March 19, 2006):

Austin, Texas: In six years as a social worker with the state's Child Protective Services, Holly Jones has been cursed, chased by dogs and run out of houses by angry parents.
Threats are a daily part of the job for caseworkers who investigate accusations of child abuse and neglect and often remove children from their homes. But the killing of a social worker in South Texas last week has prompted Ms. Jones and her colleagues to re-evaluate the steps they take to keep safe and has raised questions about what the state can do to better protect them.
"We don't have weapons, we don't have training in self-defense, we didn't go through a police academy and we're dealing with the same people they are," Ms. Jones said.
The social worker who was killed last week, Sally Blackwell, 53, was found in a field in Victoria on Wednesday. Her family said she had received threats in her position as program director, overseeing several offices of caseworkers. The authorities have ruled the case a homicide but have not said whether her death was related to her job.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Peering into the mind of a stalker:

From: http://www.vvdailypress.com/2006/114286436966657.html
(March 20, 2006):

Sex offender expert says stalking is a cycle of practicing and perfecting a technique on the streets
For months now the Victor Valley has been the stalking grounds of a sick mind.
There have been numerous reports of one or more individuals attempting to snatch children off the street. The latest attempt was Friday afternoon in Hesperia. An 8-year-old told San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department deputies that after stepping off the school bus she was attacked by a 30-year-old Hispanic man with a shaved head.
The description is similar to the per petrator in several other attempted abductions in the town of Apple Valley, Adelanto and Hesperia.
On Friday the girl escaped, as have all the other children, but the fear is that sooner or later the schoolchild stalker may be successful.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Acquittal in attempted rape case:

From: http://www.berkshireeagle.com/headlines/ci_3615409
(March 18, 2006):

A Berkshire Superior Court jury on Wednesday acquitted an Adams man who had been accused of the attempted rape of a 42-year-old woman behind a sandwich shop in Pittsfield two years ago.

As the court clerk read the verdict, Thomas lifted his head to express his relief.

"I told them from the very beginning that I was innocent and they had the wrong guy," Thomas said, once outside the courtroom. "They took me away from my daughter, I lost my job — the whole thing ruined my life. Now I finally get to see my daughter and start my life again."

Public defender Nathaniel K. Green thanked the jury for its thoughtfulness and consideration in reaching its verdict. "We also sympathize with (the victim)," he added.

"We believed that Thomas was the one who committed the offense and would not have prosecuted him otherwise," Capeless said. "The irony is that, because the woman thwarted her attacker, we did not have the kinds of physical forensic evidence needed in a case like this."

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Referee-attack:

From: http://www.kfor.co
(March 6, 2006):

Call it a case of ref rage. A Nevada mother is being charged with assaulting a pregnant woman who was refereeing a children's basketball game in Cedar City, Utah.
Melissa Cheeney also faces a count of public intoxication. Police say Cheeney's ten-year-old son fouled out of the game and she confronted the referee.
According to authorities, Cheeney grabbed the pregnant woman her by the hair, pulled her to the ground and kicked her.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Blade attacks cost NHS £1/2BN:

From: http://www.kfor.com
(March 4, 2006):

Violent crime in Scotland costs the health service more than £500million a year.

And hospital staff say they are dealing with "a scourge" of bloodshed on the streets.

The shocking figure was revealed yesterday as organisations gathered for the launch of a 12 month anti-violence drive.

Michael Sheridan, an accident and emergency consultant at Glasgow's Southern General Hospital told the conference in the city: "Five per cent of our health budget is spent on violent crime. That's about half a billion pounds annually.

"People who carry out such attacks have no idea of the consequences of their actions. This weekend, I worked two 9am to 9pm shifts during which I dealt with a person struck on the head with a machete, another who suffered knife wounds requiring surgery and a third who was knifed in the chest."

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

£220,000 for reveller left brain-damaged by bouncer's punch:

From: http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=273812006
(February 22, 2006):

A man who suffered brain damage after being punched by a bouncer outside a nightclub has been awarded £220,000 in compensation.

Rock Steady Security was ordered to pay the damages to Colin Ashmore, 31, whose skull was fractured following a confrontation with a doorman after being thrown out of the nightspot for being drunk.

Mr Ashmore, who was on a stag weekend, was punched by Scott Moncrieff and fell back and struck his head on the pavement. Mr Moncrieff, 33, insisted he had acted in self-defence, but a judge dismissed the plea and ordered his employer, Rock Steady Security, to pay the damages.

Lord Emslie said at the Court of Session that the award would have been £274,000, but he ruled Mr Ashmore had provoked the incident and was 20 per cent to blame.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Another day, another attack on a teacher:

From: http://icnewcastle.icnetwork.co.uk
(February 13, 2006):

Soaring numbers of teachers are being attacked in North East schools.

But unions warn the figure could be even higher as many incidents go unreported.

A Chronicle probe of local education authorities has found more than 400 teachers and school staff were victims of assaults last year.

Teachers have been hit with chairs, books and even stones. One in County Durham was struck with a broom handle and another attacked with a cigarette lighter. Others have been kicked, bitten, punched and pushed.

Cleaners and dinner ladies have also been attacked.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Spurning violence works in parenting:

From: http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au
(February 13, 2006):

Parents who teach their children that using violence is unacceptable, even in self-defence, are more likely to raise teenagers who don't get into fights.

However, almost 40 per cent of parents tell their children that it's okay to use violence if they are physically threatened.

Researchers from the University of Minnesota interviewed 134 teenagers aged 10 to 15 and their parents. They found teenagers who were clearly told by their parents that violence was unacceptable were less likely to get into fights than their peers.

"Implications of the study findings are that parents need to clearly define what violence is and state to their children what to do when faced with violence," lead researcher Sally-Ann Ohene told The Australian.

Australian therapist and parenting guru Steve Biddulph, whose books have sold more than four million copies worldwide, claims children who spend a large part of their infancy in childcare are more likely to be aggressive and antisocial than children who are raised at home full-time.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Women 'just as likely to beat up men':

From: www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/thepress/0,2106,3566191a6530,00.html
(February 9, 2006):

Young women are as likely to kick, punch and verbally assault their partners as they are to be victims of such attacks, new Christchurch research shows.

The School of Medicine survey of more than 800 people found "very similar" levels of domestic violence – ranging from minor psychological abuse to severe assault – inflicted by men and women. Both sexes reported similar rates of injury.

Lead researcher David Fergusson said agencies dealing with domestic violence should not assume men were the perpetrators or that women hit out only in self-defence. "In fact, women initiate violence more than men."

He said domestic violence typically involved both parties. "If one partner was violent, so was the other one. This contrasts quite sharply with the dominant popular view that domestic violence is largely perpetrated by men on women."

Seventy per cent of those surveyed, all aged 25, reported some conflict in their relationships. About 5% described severe physical assaults such as choking, kicking, punching and body slamming.

Both sexes suffered an increased risk of anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts after domestic violence.

The only difference was in the experience of fear, said Fergusson. "Women exposed to more extreme violence were more likely to report being fearful of their partner."

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Date rape drug found in 4pc of nightclub drinks:

From: http://news.telegraph.co.uk
(November 11, 2003):

Undercover police were astonished to find that four per cent of drinks in a nightclub had been spiked with "date rape" drugs.

The findings have also surprised workers with a charity set up to help victims of drug rape, who have always insisted the problem was far greater than the authorities were prepared to accept.

Essex Police disclosed yesterday that two plainclothes officers and two scientists who visited a nightclub in Chelmsford last Friday evening had carried out tests on 200 empty glasses.

Initial results showed that seven contained benzodiazepine or similar tranquillisers normally only available under prescription for stress. The drugs can cause confusion, forgetfulness and drowsiness.

An eighth drink is thought to have contained either the horse tranquilliser ketamine - which causes amnesia and hallucinations - or GHB, which induces drowsiness and, sometimes, unconsciousness.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

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