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Research And News About Violence

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Studies and reports about violence

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The Martial Arts - an overview of the fighting arts

 

The reason for showing research and news about violence is quite simple really - whether we like it or not this is what major parts of the martial arts are about. Most people deal with the arts to face, deal with, avoid or end violence and negative behaviour in some form or at some level.

In other words: Research and news about violence - be that related to work or in the privat sphere - can show us more of what we are dealing with, and if our arts are "up to the task".

Mind you - we're not simply talking about the physical side of defending against an attack here. There is so much more to violence than that! We are talking about how a victim is dealing with a trauma (mental, emotional, physical), we are talking about other forms of violence than the physical one (verbal, emotional, sexual, psychological etc.).

We are also talking about how the martial arts can be systems to deal with the processes of violence - related to work, family and more. Martial Arts training, in my opininon, can be a fantastic tool to reduce the risks of becoming a victim. Such training can help install self-confidence, self-reliance and self-worth - and indeed it can be a great help in the healing process of a victim.

So yes, this is a huge subject, as well as a very important one!

If you know about any research and news about violence, please drop us a line about it! It is impossible to have access to all the information, research, newsbriefs, studies and findings about violence - it's causes and effects. But with your help we can come one step closer...

Books on research and news about violence:

On Killing

Title:

On Killling: The Psychological Cost of Learning to (...)

Author:

Lt. Col. Dave Grossman

Language:

English

About:

Research, violence, psychology, causes, effects

On Combat

Title:

On Combat: The Psychology and Physiology of (...)

Author:

Dave Grossman and Loren W. Christensen

Language:

English

About:

Research, combat, psychology, physiology, PSD, survival

Understanding Sexual Violence, by Diana Scully

Title:

Understanding Sexual Violence: A Study of Convicted (...)

Author:

Diana Scully

Language:

English

About:

Criminal minds, sexual violence, research, rape

The Evil That Men Do

Title:

The Evil That Men Do

Author:

Stephen G. Michaud with Roy Hazelwood

Language:

English

About:

Criminal minds, research, rape, killing

Kicking causes most severe injury:

From: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6175633.stm
(December 18, 2006):

UK -- Kicking somebody during a fight can be more dangerous than using a sharp or blunt weapon, research shows.
A study of 25,000 people admitted to A&E found use of feet was more likely to inflict serious injury than blunt or sharp objects or fists.
However, the Violence Research Group in Cardiff, found weapons caused a greater number of severe injuries.
In total, the researchers assessed 31,000 injuries inflicted on patients attending the University Hospital Wales A&E between 1999 and 2005.

Read the rest of the story on News.bbc.co.uk

Kicks not cash is motive for mugging:

From: http://www.stv.tv
(November 29, 2006):

UK -- An increasing number of muggers carry out violent crime for the thrill of it and not financial gain, a report has said.
Boosting street cred or feeling a rush - especially when the victim fights back - are among the reasons why muggers carry out their attacks.
A poll of over 120 persistent offenders comes a day after two teenagers were jailed for the death of City lawyer Tom ap Rhys Pryce who was killed while being mugged.
The study, by Professor Trevor Bennett, director of the University of Glamorgan's Centre for Criminology, and Dr Fiona Brookman, says: "Both the amount and the severity of gratuitous violence used in street robbery are increasing in the UK."

Read the rest of the story on Stv.tv

A tragic truth about teen pregnancy:

From: http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=498441
(September 16, 2006):

Only six months ago, the relationship between sexual violence and teen pregnancy was revealed in a report titled "If Truth Be Told" by United Way of Greater Milwaukee and the Teen Pregnancy Prevention Advisory Committee.

The report's statistics are almost incomprehensible. More than half of teen mothers are sexually molested prior to their first pregnancy.

Between 30% and 44% of teen mothers have been victims of rape or attempted rape, and 23% of assault victims become pregnant by their assailants.

Nationally, 42% of girls younger than 15 reported that their first intercourse was non-consensual. As a parent, that is terrifying.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Kids run, shout, fight — and foil abductions:

From: usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-09-05-child-abductions_x.htm
(September 5, 2006):

The assailant put a towel over her face. She screamed for help. "Shut up! Shut up!" he ordered. "I have a knife. I'll stab you."
"He was trying to force me to walk with him, but I kept fighting him," says Stephanie, then 14. Two men working nearby heard her yell and ran to help.
Stephanie's case fits the pattern of most attempted abductions, according to a study released today by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. The typical victim is a teenage girl on her way to or from school.
The study, released as a new school year gets underway, examined 403 attempted kidnappings by strangers or slight acquaintances that were reported by police or news media in 45 states from February 2005 to July 2006. It was conducted to learn how such attempts are foiled. The study did not look at successful abductions.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

NSW leads kidnapping statistics:

From: http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200609/s1732168.htm
(September 4, 2006):

The Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research says there is a higher rate of kidnapping and abduction in New South Wales than any other state in Australia.

The bureau says there were 238 alleged kidnappings or abductions reported to police between January and June 2004 across the state.

But it says just over half of the cases involved an actual abduction, which was most likely to be motivated by sexual desire, robbery or retribution.

In most of the other reported cases, the bureau says victims experienced an attempted abduction or a false report was given to police.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Some female Citadel grads surprised by survey numbers:

From: http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/local/15352403.htm
(August 24, 2006):

South Carolina -- Surveys that showed almost 20 percent of female cadets at The Citadel said they had been sexually assaulted since enrolling surprised some of the military school's female grads.

The college this week released surveys taken last spring in which almost 20 percent of the female cadets and 4 percent of male cadets said they were sexually assaulted since enrolling. The news made headlines nationwide but the effect on recruiting women cadets is unclear.

Nancy Mace, the college's first female graduate, said the numbers were about on par with other colleges, but The Citadel is held to a higher standard "and that's the surprise here."

129 women have graduated from the formerly all-male military college since it opened its doors to women a decade ago.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Violent Developments:

From: http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20060527/bob8.asp
(May 26, 2006):

New research focuses on interacting factors that encourage young people to become violent. These include a genetically mediated weakening of brain impulse-control areas, wayward family and peer interactions, and coercive school situations.
Henry was headed for serious trouble. The 15-year-old provoked an endless series of fights at school and frequently bullied girls.
Henry liked violent video games. He downloaded information from a Web site on how to make pipe bombs and drew pictures of gory deaths of people who mistreated him. The boy openly expressed jealousy of the attention lavished on the youths in Columbine, Colo., who in 1999 fatally shot 12 of their classmates and a teacher and then committed suicide.

In 2001, Henry's life took a fortunate turn. At his high school principal's insistence, he and his parents sought psychotherapy from Stuart W. Twemlow of the Menninger Clinic in Houston. In individual and family sessions, psychiatrist Twemlow zeroed in on the boy's fury at his parents and his tendency at school to view himself as a passive victim who needed to strike back at evil tormenters.

Henry's feelings of rage abated as he grasped that his father struggled with his own deep-seated problems. Henry began taking martial arts training, as suggested by Twemlow, and attending a new school that had a healthier social environment. His grades improved. He started dating.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Victims of violence urged to talk:

From: http://news.bbc.co.uk
(May 8, 2006):

Free phones are being installed in eight hospitals in Strathclyde in an attempt to encourage victims of violence to contact police.

The pilot scheme funded by the Violence Reduction Unit will see phones located in A&E wards in the coming weeks.

Karyn McCluskey, of the VRU, said the trauma of violence and the ban on mobile phones in hospitals made it difficult to report violent crime.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Oxford don runs young offenders experiment:

From: http://www.oxfordstudent.com
(May 4, 2006):

An Oxford don has been given approval to experiment on young offenders in a £2million experiment into the effects of nutrition on behaviour.

Dr Bernard Gesch, from Oxford University’s department of physiology, anatomy and genetics, will be using inmates from a young offenders institute in Scotland as guinea pigs in order to investigate the effects of healthy eating on antisocial behaviour.

Similar studies undertaken in the past have shown a clear improvement in the behaviour of inmates who were fed greater amounts of vitamins, fatty acids and trace minerals.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Client Violence Focus of Workshop for Social Workers:

From: http://www.buffalo.edu
(May 1, 2006):

The risk of violence is a reality for most social workers in practice today, says Christina E. Newhill, a nationally regarded social work educator, and it is vitally important that those in the caring professions learn to minimize those job-related dangers.
Newhill, associate professor of social work at the University of Pittsburgh is the author of the book "Client Violence in Social Work Practice".
According to a survey Newhill conducted of 1,600 social workers, 58 percent reported one or more incidents of violence during their career, whether it is property damage, threat of violence, attempted assault or actual physical assault.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Stalker's victim still lives in fear:

From: http://www.yorkshiretoday.co.uk
(April 28, 2006):

Sam Marshall used to think of her immaculate home on a council estate in Bridlington as a safe haven that provided a loving environment for her three children. Today it feels like a prison.

Ms Marshall, 32, has become the victim of a stalker whose campaign of terror has left her afraid to step outside. Even within the confines of the property she loves, she is constantly reminded of an attack that almost killed her.

She was almost throttled on her back doorstep by a man who has been repeatedly sighted staring into the house over the back garden, and who hung a dead frog from her security light within days of the near fatal attack.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Shanghai workers hire surrogates to vent anger:

From: http://news.inq7.net/world/index.php?index=1&story_id=74022
(April 28, 2006):

Can't stand your boss, but can't afford to quit ? Hire a stand-in to yell at instead.

A pair of Shanghainese entrepreneurs are offering themselves as targets for verbal and -- within limits -- physical abuse, letting frustrated office workers vent without killing their careers.

Zhang Li and Chen Jun, the founders of Wantong Ltd., said their own workplace frustrations inspired them to quit their nine-to-fives and form the company in March.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Lollipop rage:

From: banburytoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?sectionid=687&articleid=1467474
(April 27, 2006):

A child could be killed by "arrogant and ignorant" motorists bringing a new form of dangerous driving to the area's roads – lollipop rage.
The phenomenon has seen everything from motorists driving through school crossing patrols to hurling abuse and even stones and bottles at lollipop people.
Now a campaign has been set up to tackle the increasing problem of lollipop people being terrorised by motorists, which is plaguing Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire and Warwickshire.
Ellen Kershaw has been helping children cross the road outside Hook Norton Primary School for five years, but said lollipop rage had almost caused her to quit her job.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Study reveals high rate of teen dating violence:

From: http://www.theksbwchannel.com
(April 25, 2006):

Parents often don't realize it, but their teenagers are being punched, threatened, isolated and devalued by their teenage boyfriends and girlfriends.
In fact, teen girls face relationship violence three times more than adult women.
A new survey finds it's happening at an alarming rate all over the country.
Teen Research Unlimited questioned more than a thousand teens about dating abuse.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Anchorage man arrested in wife's stabbing death:

From: http://www.ktva.com/topstory/ci_3750896
(April 25, 2006):

A man is arraigned in court today for murder after a deadly case of domestic violence bringing attention once again to a critical problem here in Alaska.

This is the 6th homicide this year in Anchorage, the first domestic homicide. The worst, most upsetting part of this story is that it involves some very young children.

A study just released reveals that, in 2003, 9 females were killed by males in Alaska, ranking our state at number 1 for the highest homicide rate among females murdered by males.

And here's a frightening statistic, over 86 percent of female victims were murdered by someone they knew.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Study reveals domestic abuse is widespread in Syria:

From: http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0425/p04s01-wome.html
(April 20, 2006):

This country's only shelter for abused women is largely a secret. Victims learn about it through local churches, aid agencies, or lawyers. It has just 10 beds for the 22 people who were recently staying there.

But a new study released earlier this month that says as many as 1 in 4 Syrian women may be victims of physical violence is beginning to reveal just how widespread a problem domestic abuse is throughout the country.

The study, funded by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and conducted by the state-run General Union of Women, is the first of its kind to try to quantify and explain the types of violence Syrian women face.

"Violence is in every home in the Arab world," says a woman who works at the shelter and asked for anonymity because of the sensitivity of their work.

Read the rest here (pdf document). Open in new window here.

Drop of hand that triggered attacker's lifelong urge to kill:

From: http://society.guardian.co.uk
(April 20, 2006):

On a Wednesday afternoon last summer Naomi Bryant was walking along the street near her home hand in hand with a man she had bumped into in the local pub. A trusting, 40-year-old woman, she had invited the man back to her home but felt embarrassed when she caught sight of friends and dropped his hand. It was a deadly error.
When he was arrested two days after the attack in London, Rice told police he had picked on Ms Bryant because he judged she was "vulnerable".
Thirteen days after being released from prison, Rice was staying in a hostel for recently released prisoners in north London. After spending a night in a pub he stopped a 33-year-old woman in the street and asked her for directions. He attacked her, pushed her into a front garden and over the following hour he sexually assaulted her and threatened her with a knife.
Rice was easily found and told police: "People say rape is about sex, but this is only part of it. Rape is about power and I had power over her - sex is just an extension of it."

Read the rest